Sunday 12 February 2012

SD3 - Feb 2012


Sometimes people are just too concerned about their appearance, and the situation is coming worse and worse nowadays. It is not difficult to see girls using make-up and boys gelling their hairs, portraying a beautiful and handsome image. Especially when I am walking in Mongkok, it occurs to me that everyone is too emphasizing their look. In this way, people would become easily frustrated when there is some minor flaw appears. For example, I can always hear my female friends complaining about the acnes on their faces. To others, one or two acnes do not make a difference. But to them, it means a disaster. It is because they are too preoccupied by an ideal image in their mind, and this is related to the disorder I am introducing this issue – Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD).

“Mirror, Mirror, Who Is The Most Beautiful Girl In The World?”
"Mirror, mirror, on the wall... 'It's so subjective' is not an acceptable answer."
Like what has been mentioned, people with BDD have an ideal image in their mind. When their body shape or faces do not match with their ideal image, they feel upset and annoyed. As a result, they put much effort on fitting their appearance into their imagined one. Symptoms of eating disorders are often observed. On the other hand, some people are not satisfied with their original faces. Some want a smaller nose, thicker lips, etc. In these cases, they become distressed, due to the contradiction between the virtual image and the truth.


BDD sufferers live in stress and have lower self-esteem and quality of life, as they are disappointed with themselves. In severe cases, it ends with suicidal thought and attempt. BDD is usually associated with some OCD (Obsessive Compulsive Disorder) symptoms like mirror-checking and body measuring. They have strong obsession on their self-image, followed by strong urges (or compulsion) to monitor their appearance. (For details of OCD, please refer to last issue’s SD3).

Everyone has different standard towards the term perfect, but it is most likely to be influenced by the media and advertisement in the surrounding. Somehow I think the media is promoting too much about the importance of being appealing, like how to be slim and how to remove scars/ acnes. The idea of perfection has been implanted deeply. Yet, not far from Hong Kong, there is a country whose people are much more concerned about their appearance. It is Korea being discussed. Cosmetic surgery is common and people just cannot wait to get “changed”. Maybe they are under peer pressure, or undergoing social conformity.

No one wants to be ugly. However, the pursuing of beauty is an endless process. So, what we should always bear in mind is that “no one is perfect”. The standard of beauty needs to be set by ourselves, not by the others. Beauty does not only lie in the eye of the beholder. It also lies within our mind. If you are friendly, kind and courteous, I am sure people can notice your inner beauty as well.

Venus Lai


References:
Marquesa, L., Weingardena, H. M., LeBlanca, N. J., &Wilhelma, S. (2011). Treatment utilization and barriers to treatment engagement among people with body dysmorphic symptoms.Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 70, 286–293.

Ruffolo,J. S., Phillips,K. A., Menard,W., Fay, C., Weisberg,R. B. (2006). Comorbidity of Body Dysmorphic Disorder and Eating Disorders: Severity of Psychopathology and Body Image Disturbance. Int J Eat Disord, 39,1, 11–19.

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